Perched 3,700 meters atop the Sacred Valley of the Inca, Peru, Tambomachay remains one of the most popular archaeological sites near Cusco. Initially a place dedicated to water worship and the Inca nobility resting place, this site continues to entice visitors with its complex architecture of aqueduct system.
Planning to visit this magnificent architectural and engineering mastery? Let’s explore Tambomachay with us and discover everything you need to know about it!
Tambomachay is derived from the Quechua language, with “Tampu” signifying “lodging,” while “Mach’ay” evokes “place”. When combined, they mean “place of resting”. However, “cave” is also another interpretation of “Mach’ay”, which pictures the environmental condition surrounding the site.
In the Andean culture, water plays an important role; it was the origin of life. Hence, this site is closely linked to water worship, highlighting the Inca’s profound respect for nature.
The site features an intricate network of aqueducts and waterfalls, which were likely used in rituals that honored water as the main element. These ceremonies were important in Inca culture, recognizing water’s crucial role in agriculture and sustaining life with its continuous flow.
The water at Tambomachay originates from natural rivers and springs located in the nearby mountains. This water has been skillfully channeled through a series of aqueducts to supply the site’s fountains and baths since more than 600 years ago.
The exact source of these springs remains unknown, but the consistent flow of water, even during dry periods and until now, demonstrates the Inca’s remarkable engineering capabilities.
Tambomachay, located near Cusco, Peru, is a significant Inca site built likely during Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui‘s reign. It was occupied by the royal panacas of Hanan Qosqo and was the residence of Inca Yupanqui, who used the area for hunting. The site also houses the ninth huaca of the first ceque of the Antisuyo.
Historical chronicles from the 17th century describe this site as a site of great importance, sometimes referred to as a castle or as “walls from the time of the Inca”, linking it to the nearby archaeological site of Puca Pucara.
However, during the colonial and republican eras, this site underwent significant changes. The area was converted into private property for livestock production, managed by a landowner named Mendoza, who was originally from Puno. This transition marks a stark contrast between its revered status in Inca times and its later use during colonization.
Today, as a part of the larger Sacsayhuaman archaeological park, Tambomachay remains one of the most iconic Inca monuments.
It is well-known for its sophisticated hydraulic system, which still functions today. This sacred place attracts hundreds of visitors each year, offering a glimpse into the Inca’s advanced engineering and spiritual water practices.
There is an infamous legend at Tambomachay: the legend of Inca Yupanqui.
According to legend, Inca Yupanqui often sought refuge at Tambomachay, a serene retreat reserved exclusively for the Inca and his close entourage.
Known for its stunning natural beauty and intricate water systems, Tambomachay served as a place of rest during Yupanqui’s hunting expeditions and a site for both ceremonial and leisure activities.
A particularly intriguing legend associated with Tambomachay involves its mystical waters. It is believed that if a woman drinks from the waters on the right side of the waterfall, she is more likely to conceive a male child while drinking from the left side is said to increase the chances of having a female child.
This legend underscores the Incas’ profound spiritual connection to the natural world, attributing special powers to the waters of their sacred sites.
This site is home to meticulously carved architecture, allowing visitors to enjoy a series of structures from Inca baths to the terrace.
Inca baths, a series of skillfully carved stone structures that channel water from nearby springs, are the main stars. These baths were likely used by Inca royalty for ritual cleansing and relaxation, reflecting the Inca’s sophisticated understanding of water management.
Water is sourced from natural springs in the surrounding mountains and directed through a complex system of fountains and two aqueducts.
These water features were considered sacred and played a crucial role in the site’s religious and ceremonial functions. The continuous flow of water all year round demonstrates the Incas’ deep expertise in hydrology and their ability to integrate natural elements into their spiritual practices.
Pucara or Ushnu is a ceremonial platform used by the Inca for important rituals.
The name “pucará,” or watchtower, may imply that this place could have been used as an observation point. In addition, “ushnu” served as a space for offerings and religious ceremonies. This signifies the duality of the site.
The paths at Tambomachay are part of the extensive Inca road network of Tahuatinsuyo, linking this site to other key locations like the nearby Sacsayhuaman to Puca Pucara. These ancient trails facilitated the movement of the Inca people, goods, and information throughout the Inca Empire.
Today, visitors can explore these well-preserved paths, walking the same routes that once connected the Inca with their expansive empire.
Tambomachay’s terraces are a significant aspect of its architectural design, serving both agricultural and ceremonial purposes. These stepped platforms were used for farming, making efficient use of the mountainous terrain, and as stages for important rituals.
Additionally, the terraces played a vital role in stabilizing the slopes and preventing erosion, showcasing the Inca’s ability to adapt their construction techniques to the rugged Andean environment.
Want to check out Tambomachay on a guided tour? Contact us to learn more today!
The Tambomachay area features various plant species, including Roque (Coletia spinosissima), Queñua (Polylepis), and Huayruro cusqueño (Cytharexylum herrerae), along with grasses like paja brava (Stipa ichu). These plants provide insight into the unique high Andean ecosystems.
Similarly, its fauna is also diverse, with notable species such as the elusive oscollo (Oncifelis colocolo), the graceful deer (Odocoileus virginianus), and the resourceful fox (Pseudalopex culpaeus).
Tambomachay is located near Cusco, Peru—approximately 8 km (16 mins) away from the Cusco city center.
Tambomachay sits at an altitude of about 3,700 meters (12,140 feet) above sea level, characteristic of the Andean region near Cusco.
This high elevation offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains while demonstrating the Inca civilization’s ability to adapt and thrive in such rugged and challenging terrain.
Tambomachay’s weather is cool and mild, typical of its high altitude. The region has a summer from December to March, when frequent showers make the trails slippery, and winter from June to September, which is the dry season. In this season, you will find clear skies and pleasant temperatures.
If you’re looking for the best time to visit Tambomachay, the answer is during the dry season, from June to September. This period offers clear, sunny weather and pleasant temperatures, which is ideal for exploring the site and enjoying the views without the risk of rain.
Want to check out Tambomachay on a guided tour? Contact us to learn more today!
The site is open from Monday to Sunday from 07:00 am-05:30 pm.
Entrance to Tambomachay is included in the Tourist Ticket.
These tickets grant access to 16 sites and are valid for 10 days.
Here are several ways to get to Tambomachay:
This is a monumental fortress renowned for its incredible stone construction and significant role in Inca history. It’s a must-see site close to Cusco—only 2 km away from the Plaza de Armas.
Qenqo is an intriguing complex featuring carved rock formations thought to have been used for religious ceremonies, with winding labyrinths and hidden chambers. It is situated approximately 3 km northeast of Cusco in the T’occocachi neigborhood.
Only 1 km from Tambomachay lies the Puca Pucara, a small fortress that once served as a military outpost and administrative hub. It allows visitors to witness amazing views of the surrounding landscape.
Next to the Inkilltambo River lies the often-overlooked site, the Inca Carcel. This ancient resting area showcases the diverse and functional aspects of Inca architecture, including terraces used for agriculture.
Are you planning to visit Tambomachay? Don’t forget to bring items from this list for a smooth journey:
Want to check out Tambomachay on a guided tour? Contact us to learn more today!
