There are countless things to do in the Sacred Valley, but they all share something in common: a deep connection to Peru’s history, living culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Nestled between Cusco and Machu Picchu, this valley was once one of the main centers of the Inca Empire and remains, to this day, the spiritual heart of the Andes.
If you’re planning your first trip and don’t know where to start, this guide to the best things to do in the Sacred Valley will help you plan your visit step by step. Get ready to explore lively villages, ancient temples, colorful markets, and mountains that seem to touch the clouds.
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What is the Sacred Valley?
When travelers start looking for things to do in the Sacred Valley, the first thing they discover is that this place is far more than just a tourist destination — it’s the living heart of the ancient Inca Empire. The Sacred Valley stretches along the Urubamba River, surrounded by green mountains and snow capped peaks that form one of the most stunning landscapes in Peru.
It was once the agricultural heart of the Inca civilization, thanks to its mild climate and fertile lands. Today, it still shelters communities that keep their ancestral traditions alive.
Traveling through the Sacred Valley is more than sightseeing; it’s an experience that blends spirituality, history, and a deep connection with nature.
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Essential information before traveling to the Sacred Valley
Before deciding which places to visit or how many days to stay, there are a few details worth keeping in mind. If you’re planning all the things to do in the Sacred Valley, it’s important to understand its climate, altitude, and rhythm of life to make the most of your experience. The valley isn’t just beautiful, it carries a special energy that blends history, nature, and spirituality.
Climate in the Sacred Valley
The climate in the Sacred Valley is mild and pleasant for most of the year. Days are usually sunny, perfect for exploring ruins or strolling through villages while nights can get quite cool, especially during the winter months.
- Dry season (April to October): This is the best time for outdoor activities, as the skies are clear, there’s little rain, and the views of the Andes are spectacular. It’s ideal for trekking, biking tours, or visiting the Maras Salt Mines.
- Rainy season (November to March): During this time, the valley turns a vibrant green and the landscapes become more photogenic. Although it may rain in the afternoons, it’s still a peaceful season with fewer tourists and lower prices.
Average temperatures:
- Daytime: between 20°C and 24°C (68°F–75°F)
- Nighttime: between 5°C and 10°C (41°F–50°F)
Traveler’s tip: Temperature variations between day and night are noticeable, so the best approach is to dress in layers. Wear light shirts under a sweater or jacket that you can easily remove once the sun comes out.
Altitude of the Sacred Valley
One of the biggest advantages of staying or spending a few days in the Sacred Valley is that it’s located at a lower altitude than Cusco, which greatly helps travelers acclimatize before visiting Machu Picchu.
The valley sits between 2,700 and 2,900 meters (8,850–9,500 feet) above sea level, meaning there’s a lower chance of experiencing soroche (altitude sickness) and greater comfort for those arriving directly from Lima or other lower-altitude cities.
Approximate altitudes by town:
- Pisac: 2,972 m (9,750 ft)
- Urubamba: 2,871 m (9,420 ft)
- Ollantaytambo: 2,792 m (9,160 ft)
Local Tip: Even though the altitude here is lower than in Cusco, you might still feel a bit tired during your first days. Move slowly, drink plenty of water, and try the traditional mate de coca or muña tea natural infusions that help your body oxygenate more efficiently.
If you’re planning to enjoy several things to do in the Sacred Valley, it’s best to stay at least two nights. That way, you can acclimatize comfortably while taking time to enjoy the scenery, local markets, and cultural experiences at a relaxed pace.
What to pack for the Sacred Valley
Packing for the Sacred Valley might seem simple, but the changing Andean weather will make you think twice. You can experience sunshine, wind, cold, and even rain all in the same day. If you already have a list of things to do in the Sacred Valley, make sure to bring everything you need to enjoy each experience without any setbacks.
Recommended packing list:
- Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses: the sun can be strong, even on cloudy days.
- Light clothing for the day and warm layers for the night: a good jacket or fleece will save you from the evening chill.
- Comfortable, non-slip shoes: ideal for exploring ruins or going on hikes.
- Rain jacket or poncho: essential if you’re traveling between November and March.
- Reusable water bottle and healthy snacks: stay hydrated and support sustainability.
- Camera or phone with an external battery: the views are worth every photo.
- Cash: many small towns don’t have ATMs or accept cards.
Extra tip: always carry a small first aid kit with pain relievers, bandages, and altitude sickness tablets especially if you plan to do more demanding things to do in the Sacred Valley like hiking or mountain excursions.
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How to prevent and handle altitude sickness
Although the Sacred Valley sits at a lower altitude than Cusco, some travelers may still feel the effects of soroche (altitude sickness). This can impact your energy and disrupt your plans especially if you have a long list of things to do in the Sacred Valley and don’t want to miss a single experience. The most common symptoms include headaches, nausea, fatigue, and trouble sleeping.
Practical tips:
- Take a day to acclimate before doing strenuous activities.
- Drink coca or muña tea, natural herbal infusions that help your body absorb oxygen more efficiently.
- Avoid heavy meals or alcohol during your first few hours in the valley.
- Get plenty of rest and stay hydrated.
If symptoms become stronger, most hotels and pharmacies offer oxygen and specific medication, such as Sorojchi Pills, to help relieve discomfort and allow you to continue enjoying all the things to do in the Sacred Valley without worry.
How to get to the Sacred Valley from Cusco
The most common way to reach the Sacred Valley is from Cusco; it’s only about an hour away by car. You can choose from several options depending on your travel style and budget:
- Organized tour: ideal if it’s your first visit. It usually includes a guide, transportation, and stops at the main attractions.
- Local bus or shared minivan (colectivo): a more affordable option, though slower and less comfortable.
- Private taxi or car: the most flexible choice, perfect if you’re traveling as a couple or with a group.
The journey from Cusco to Pisac or Urubamba passes through breathtaking landscapes, valleys, mountains, and viewpoints that will make you want to stop for photos every ten minutes.
Traveler’s tip: if you plan to explore many things to do in the Sacred Valley, consider hiring a private driver or guided tour so you can move easily between towns and attractions at your own pace.
8 Things to do in the Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley is much more than a stop between Cusco and Machu Picchu; it’s a destination in its own right. Its towns, terraces, and mountains breathe living history, offer delicious food, and invite you to experience a unique blend of adventure, culture, and spirituality.
If you’re planning your visit, here are the 8 best things to do in the Sacred Valley, complete with practical information and tips to help you make the most of every moment.
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1. Explore the Pisac Ruins
Among the top things to do in the Sacred Valley, visiting Pisac is a perfect way to begin your journey. This archaeological complex stretches across the side of a mountain, with perfectly designed terraces that once served to grow corn, quinoa, and potatoes. From the top, the views of the Urubamba River are absolutely unforgettable.
In addition to the ruins, the town of Pisac is famous for its vibrant artisan market, one of the largest and most colorful in the valley. Here, you’ll find alpaca textiles, hand painted ceramics, and silver jewelry, all made by local artisans who keep their traditions alive.
Recommended days: Sundays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays (when the market is at its liveliest).
Tip: bring cash and practice bartering respectfully many families depend on these sales for their livelihood.
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2. Visit Ollantaytambo, the last living Inca town
If you’re planning your things to do in the Sacred Valley, visiting Ollantaytambo should be at the very top of your list. This is not just an archaeological site, it’s a living town that still preserves the original Inca urban layout. Walking through its cobblestone streets, surrounded by water channels and ancient stone walls, feels like stepping back five centuries in time.
The Ollantaytambo Fortress is one of the most impressive complexes in Peru. It was the site of one of the final battles between the Incas and the Spanish conquistadors, and its massive carved stone blocks continue to astonish visitors.
- Good to know: this is also the starting point for trains to Machu Picchu, which is why many travelers choose to spend the night in Ollantaytambo before continuing their journey.
- What to try: restaurants like Chuncho Café or Apu Veronica serve delicious local food made with fresh ingredients from the valley all accompanied by stunning mountain views.
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3. Discover Chinchero and its textile tradition
Among the most authentic things to do in the Sacred Valley, visiting Chinchero is an experience that connects you directly with the cultural essence of the Andes. This small mountain town feels frozen in time and is known as “the birthplace of the rainbow” for its vibrant landscapes and the ancestral textile art proudly preserved by its people.
In the community workshops, local women demonstrate how they spin alpaca wool, prepare natural dyes using plants and flowers, and hand-weave traditional ponchos and blankets. Every color and pattern carries an ancestral meaning that tells part of their history.
In addition to its textile heritage, Chinchero is home to an archaeological site and a colonial church built atop Inca foundations. From its viewpoints, the panoramas of the Chicón and Salkantay snowcapped mountains are breathtaking.
- Recommended time: half a day.
- Tip: support certified community workshops they ensure fair wages and help preserve original weaving techniques.
4. Be Amazed by the Maras Salt Mines
Among the most fascinating things to do in the Sacred Valley, visiting the Maras Salt Mines is an experience you’ll never forget. Located on the slope of a mountain, these salt ponds form a breathtaking natural and cultural wonder. Over 3,000 white pools shimmer under the sunlight like a giant mirror, creating a landscape that looks straight out of a dream.
The hydraulic system still works naturally: salty water springs from an underground source and flows through small channels, filling the ponds where it slowly evaporates under the sun.
Tips for visiting:
- The best time for photos is between 8:00 and 10:00 a.m., or at sunset.
- Bring a hat and water. The reflection of the sun on the salt can be quite strong.
- Avoid stepping into the ponds, as this is a protected local working area.
- At the entrance, you can buy Sacred Valley pink salt, a perfect souvenir or ingredient for your kitchen.
5. Discover the agricultural terraces of Moray
If you’re listing your things to do in the Sacred Valley, a visit to Moray is an absolute must. Located just 7 km from Maras, this is one of the most mysterious and fascinating sites in the region, a series of circular terraces forming natural amphitheaters. Each level has a different temperature, allowing the Incas to experiment with crops and microclimates centuries ago.
Walking among these terraces lets you feel the harmony the Incas maintained with the earth. It’s a site filled with energy, symbolism, and ancient wisdom.
- How to get there: you can easily combine your visit to Moray with the Maras Salt Mines on a single tour by car, bike, or even quad bike.
- Spiritual tip: many travelers take part in small Pachamama (Mother Earth) offering ceremonies here as a way of expressing gratitude to nature.
6. Experience adventure in the Sacred Valley
Among the many things to do in the Sacred Valley, adventure activities hold a special place. The valley is not only about history, it’s also a paradise for nature lovers, thrill seekers, and anyone who enjoys breathtaking landscapes. There are options for all levels and ages, from gentle outdoor experiences to adrenaline filled challenges.
- Ziplining in Racchi or Maras: soar above the valley at over 100 meters high.
- Mountain biking from Chinchero to Urubamba: a scenic route surrounded by lagoons and mountains.
- Hiking through the Andes: follow trails with views of the Veronica Glacier and local communities.
- Quad biking to Moray and the Salt Mines: one of the favorite experiences among younger travelers.
Safety tip: always book with certified operators. Ask about helmets, insurance, and official guides before starting any activity.
7. Relax in Urubamba
Located at the heart of the valley, Urubamba is the perfect place to slow down and rest for a few days. Its peaceful atmosphere and variety of accommodations from eco-lodges and luxury resorts to cozy family hostels make it a favorite stop for travelers looking to recharge.
Here you can enjoy restaurants that highlight local ingredients such as giant corn, river trout, and freshly picked Andean fruits. Many hotels also offer wellness experiences like herbal spas, outdoor yoga sessions, and flower baths that help you reconnect with nature.
If you’re looking for a moment of calm between your things to do in the Sacred Valley, Urubamba is the ideal spot to pause, breathe, and simply watch the Andes glow under the evening sun.
8. Explore the local markets
One of the most authentic experiences among the things to do in the Sacred Valley is visiting its traditional markets. They are the soul of each town full of color, aromas, laughter, and the essence of everyday Andean life.
- Pisac Market: the most famous one, filled with handmade crafts and souvenirs.
- Chinchero Market: smaller but more authentic, perfect for finding locally made textiles and artisan goods.
- Urubamba Market: the most local experience, where residents shop for fruits, bread, flowers, and woven fabrics.
Recommendation: talk to the vendors, try chicha morada (a sweet purple corn drink) or lucuma juice, and take home something handcrafted. Each piece tells a story of the Sacred Valley that you’ll carry with you.
Where to stay in the Sacred Valley
After enjoying all the incredible things to do in the Sacred Valley, it’s time to rest and absorb the powerful energy of the Andes. Choosing the right place to stay can make the difference between a rushed trip and an unforgettable experience.
Although the distances between the towns are not very long, each area has its own atmosphere, landscape, and rhythm of life. The good news is that there are options for every traveler and budget from cozy family hostels to eco lodges overlooking the Andes and boutique hotels that look straight out of a postcard.
Pisac
Among the many things to do in the Sacred Valley, spending a night or two in Pisac is a wonderful idea if you’re looking for a peaceful atmosphere surrounded by nature. This charming town is known for its mystical energy and for being a meeting point for travelers who want to disconnect from the noise and reconnect with themselves.
Many accommodations here are tucked away in the hills or along the river, featuring gardens, hammocks, and views of ancient Inca terraces. It’s also a great base if you plan to visit the archaeological site or explore the vibrant artisan market.
- Perfect for: spiritual travelers, yoga lovers, and anyone seeking peace and meditation.
- Tip: you’ll find retreat centers offering holistic therapies, cacao ceremonies, and guided meditation workshops a beautiful way to experience the spiritual side of the Sacred Valley.
Urubamba
Among all the things to do in the Sacred Valley, staying in Urubamba is one of the smartest choices you can make. This town is the geographical heart of the valley and one of the most convenient places to set up your base. From here, you can easily reach Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Maras, or Moray without long drives.
The atmosphere is calm and welcoming, with a mild climate and landscapes that blend corn fields, snow capped mountains, and crystal clear rivers. In Urubamba, you’ll find some of the best hotels in the valley, many offering spas, organic gardens, and unique culinary experiences.
Popular options:
- Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort: a high end hotel with a spa, heated pool, and direct access to the train to Machu Picchu.
- Sacred Valley Tribe: a sustainable lodge with outdoor activities and a community feel.
- Family lodges: perfect for those who prefer a local, authentic atmosphere.
Don’t miss: enjoy a dinner made with organic valley ingredients or take part in a traditional Andean cooking class a delicious way to experience local culture.
Ollantaytambo
Among the many things to do in the Sacred Valley, staying in Ollantaytambo is an experience that beautifully blends history, relaxation, and a deep connection with the Andean spirit. This ancient town is full of energy and living culture. Its strategic location makes it the last stop before Machu Picchu, as the train to Aguas Calientes departs from here.
Spending the night in Ollantaytambo allows you to explore its impressive fortress at your own pace and wander its cobblestone streets in the quiet of the evening, after most visitors have left. It’s also the perfect place to end your journey before continuing with more things to do in the Sacred Valley, especially if you’re looking for an authentic setting with true Inca soul.
Advantages:
- You can walk to the train station in just a few minutes.
- Most accommodations offer stunning views of the mountains or the Patacancha River.
- There are charming restaurants, cafés, and bars — perfect for a relaxed dinner after a day of exploration.
Traveler tip: for a truly unique stay, look for a hotel with balconies or terraces where you can watch the sunrise over the ancient ruins.
Unique accommodation experiences in the Sacred Valley
After enjoying all the wonderful things to do in the Sacred Valley, there’s nothing better than relaxing in a place that connects you with Andean culture and nature. Beyond just a comfortable stay, many lodges and hotels offer authentic experiences that make your journey even more meaningful.
- Night bonfires under the stars: perfect for sharing stories and connecting with other travelers.
- Yoga or meditation sessions with views of the Apus, the sacred mountain spirits.
- Andean rituals with local shamans, where you can take part in a ceremony of gratitude to Pachamama (Mother Earth).
- Organic gardens and traditional cooking workshops, where you’ll learn about local ingredients and ancestral techniques.
Final tip: if you plan to stay for several days, combine two areas one night in Pisac or Urubamba to rest and acclimate, and another in Ollantaytambo to catch the early train to Machu Picchu. It’s the perfect way to end your journey and experience the last things to do in the Sacred Valley from different perspectives.
Weather and the best time to visit the Sacred Valley
Before planning all the things to do in the Sacred Valley, it’s important to understand how the weather changes throughout the year. The Sacred Valley has one of the most pleasant climates in the Andes: warm days, cool nights, and a sky so clear it feels closer than anywhere else in Peru. However, the experience can vary depending on when you travel. Choosing the right season will help you enjoy hiking, landscapes, and local festivities to the fullest.
Dry season (April to October)
During these months, the days are sunny, and rainfall is almost nonexistent. It’s the most popular time to visit the valley, especially between June and August. The clear blue skies and crisp mountain air create perfect conditions for many of the things to do in the Sacred Valley, such as hiking, photography tours, and archaeological excursions.
Advantages:
- Safe trails with little to no mud.
- The best views of snow-capped peaks and agricultural terraces.
- A wider selection of outdoor tours and activities.
Disadvantages:
- More tourists, especially in July and August.
- Higher prices for accommodation and transportation.
Average temperature:
- Day: between 20°C and 25°C
- Night: between 5°C and 8°C
Rainy season (November to March)
Known as the green season, this time of year reveals a completely different face of the valley. Hills turn lush and vibrant, waterfalls grow stronger, and the landscape becomes even more photogenic. Traveling during this season means fewer tourists and lower prices, giving you the chance to enjoy all the things to do in the Sacred Valley at a slower, more peaceful pace.
Advantages:
- Fewer tourists and more affordable prices.
- Stunning photography opportunities with vivid landscapes and dramatic skies.
- A chance to witness harvests and traditional agricultural rituals.
Disadvantages:
- Some trekking routes can become slippery.
- Occasional rain may affect transportation schedules.
Average temperature:
- Day: between 19°C and 23°C
- Night: between 8°C and 12°C
Travel tip: if you visit during these months, bring a light poncho or waterproof jacket and protect your camera or phone with a sealed bag. Rain showers are usually intense but short-lived.
Recommended months: May and September
If you’re wondering when’s the best time to enjoy the things to do in the Sacred Valley, May and September are ideal. Both months offer great weather, clear skies, and fewer crowds, allowing you to explore ruins and villages in peace.
May: the valley is lush and green after the rains, marking the start of the dry season perfect for hiking and photography.
September: the fields begin to bloom, the air is warm, and prices are generally lower, a lovely time to visit.
Gastronomy of the Sacred Valley
Among the many things to do in the Sacred Valley, tasting its food is one of the most authentic and memorable experiences you can have. The local cuisine reflects the deep connection between the land, tradition, and Andean community. Every dish tells a story, made with fresh ingredients grown in the fertile fields of the valley.
Must try local dishes:
- Grilled trout from the Urubamba River: fresh, flavorful, and often served with native potatoes.
- Oven-roasted cuy (guinea pig): a true Andean classic, traditionally prepared for special celebrations.
- Choclo with cheese: giant kernels of local corn paired with creamy white cheese the perfect snack.
- Pachamanca: a feast of meats, potatoes, and herbs slow-cooked underground over hot stones, honoring Mother Earth.
- Chicha morada or chicha de jora: traditional drinks made from purple corn or fermented maize, enjoyed by locals for centuries.
Useful tips for your trip to the Sacred Valley
Before diving into all the things to do in the Sacred Valley, it’s important to take a moment to plan ahead. Traveling through this corner of the Andes is a magical experience that blends nature, culture, and spirituality. Preparing in advance will help you enjoy every moment smoothly and truly embrace the essence of this unique destination.
Always carry cash
While larger towns like Urubamba and Ollantaytambo have a few ATMs, most rural communities and local markets do not accept cards. If your list of things to do in the Sacred Valley includes visiting artisan fairs or eating at small family run restaurants, make sure to carry Peruvian soles in small bills. Many vendors won’t change.
Tip: avoid exchanging money at the airport or in tourist areas of Cusco; you’ll get better rates at exchange houses in the city center before heading to the valley.
Buy your tickets in advance
If your things to do in the Sacred Valley list includes exploring archaeological sites, make sure to purchase the Cusco Tourist Ticket, which gives you access to Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, and Moray. You can buy it at the Cusco Culture Office or at the entrance of the sites themselves.
If your trip continues to Machu Picchu, book your train tickets and entrance passes several weeks in advance, especially during the high season (June to August).
Tip: keep all your tickets in a waterproof pouch or folder rain can appear suddenly, and checkpoints are frequent.
Respect local customs
The Sacred Valley isn’t just a tourist destination, it’s a living place. Its people preserve traditions that are part of Peru’s cultural heritage. As you enjoy the many things to do in the Sacred Valley, always show respect: ask permission before taking photos of people, and be kind and patient when interacting with locals.
Recommendation: learn a few basic Quechua words like “rimaykullayki” (hello) or “sulpayki” (thank you). Small gestures go a long way.
Care for the environment and support local businesses
A big part of the things to do in the Sacred Valley involves enjoying its nature but also protecting it. Don’t leave trash, use reusable bottles, and stick to marked trails. Support small family owned businesses by buying handmade products or joining community based cultural experiences.
Sustainable suggestions:
- Stay at eco lodges or family guesthouses that promote responsible tourism.
- Eat at restaurants that use local ingredients or practice organic farming.
- Participate in cultural workshops or experiences run by local communities.
Transportation and safety
Distances between towns in the valley are short, but roads can be narrow and winding. If your plan includes moving between different things to do in the Sacred Valley, such as tours or archaeological visits, book with certified agencies that use safe, well maintained vehicles.
Tip: always check that your tour operator is licensed and that the vehicle includes insurance and a first-aid kit.
Traveler mindset: Patience, respect, and curiosity
In the Sacred Valley, time moves differently. Not everything runs with the punctuality of a big city and that’s part of its charm.
Keep an open mind and flexible attitude, talk with locals, try new foods, and let yourself be surprised by the small moments along the way.
Final advice: don’t rush. Beyond all the things to do in the Sacred Valley, what truly matters is how you experience them. Every step, every smile, and every mountain view will leave a mark that stays with you long after you’ve returned home.
The Sacred Valley, a journey that connects you with what truly matters
After experiencing all the things to do in the Sacred Valley, you’ll realize this place is far more than just another stop on your trip through Peru; it’s an experience that awakens both your senses and your soul. Every village, every stone, and every smile remind you of the deep connection between people and nature.
Take your time to explore, to breathe in its energy, and to let yourself be amazed. Because beyond the ruins, the landscapes, and all the things to do in the Sacred Valley, what truly stays with you is the feeling of having been in a sacred place, one where history and everyday life intertwine in perfect harmony.